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The preliminary General Government fiscal results, which are prepared by the Statistical Service of Cyprus (CYSTAT) indicate a surplus of €155,5 mn (0,5% of GDP) for the period of January-June 2023, as compared to a deficit of €92,4 mn (0,3% of GDP) that was recorded during the period of January-June 2022.

Revenue

During the period of January-June 2023, total revenue increased by €680,4 mn (+14,2%) and amounted to €5.468,6 mn, compared to €4.788,2 mn in the corresponding period 2022.

In detail, taxes on production and imports increased by €241,9 mn (+13,8%) and amounted to €1.997,7 mn, compared to €1.755,8 mn in 2022, of which net VAT revenue increased by €164,5 mn (+14,2%) and amounted to €1.322,9 mn, compared to €1.158,4 mn in 2022. Revenue from taxes on income and wealth increased by €216,9 mn (+21,2%) and amounted to €1.240,3 mn, compared to €1.023,4 mn in 2022. Social contributions increased by €230,0 mn (+15,5%) and amounted to €1.709,6 mn, compared to €1.479,6 mn in 2022. Property income increased by €1,3 mn (+2,5%) and amounted to €53,3 mn, compared to €52,0 mn in 2022. Current transfers increased by €42,7 mn (+43,7%) and amounted to €140,5 mn, compared to €97,8 mn in 2022.

On the contrary, capital transfers decreased by €30,4 mn (-59,0%) to €21,1 mn, from €51,5 mn in 2022. Revenue from the sale of goods and services decreased by €22,0 mn (-6,7%) to €306,1 mn, from €328,1 mn in 2022.

Expenditure

During the period of January-June 2023, total expenditure increased by €432,5 mn (+8,9%) and amounted to €5.313,1 mn, compared to €4.880,6 mn in the corresponding period of 2022.

In detail, social benefits increased by €212,6 mn (+10,4%) and amounted to €2.250,9 mn, compared to €2.038,3 mn in 2022. Compensation of employees (including imputed social contributions and pensions of civil servants) increased by €161,6 mn (+11,1%) and amounted to €1.621,5 mn, compared to €1.459,9 mn in 2022. Intermediate consumption increased by €8,7 mn (+1,7%) and amounted to €519,5 mn, compared to €510,8 mn in 2022. Subsidies increased by €10,8 mn (+28,3%) and amounted to €49,0 mn, compared to €38,2 mn in 2022. Interest payable increased by €25,5 mn (+12,5%) and amounted to €229,8 mn, compared to €204,3 mn in 2022.

The capital account increased by €43,0 mn (+14,9%) and amounted to €330,9 mn, compared to €287,9 mn in 2022. In detail, gross capital formation increased by €86,4 mn (+42,9%) and amounted to €287,9 mn, compared to €201,5 mn in 2022 and other capital expenditure decreased by €43,4 mn (-50,2%) to €43,0 mn, compared to €86,4 mn in 2022.

On the contrary, current transfers decreased by €29,7 mn (-8,7%) to €311,5 mn, from €341,2 mn in 2022.

Methodological information

Data Coverage and Methodology

Information is provided for the whole sequence of accounts for the General Government sector. The revenue and expenditure are analyzed by category and these are classified between current and capital, respectively.

The categories of revenue and expenditure for General Government cover all the subsectors of the General Government based on the European System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010).

Source of Data

The data is collected from:

- The Financial Information Management Automation System (FIMAS) for Central Government, Extra Budgetary Funds and Social Security Funds,

- the budget execution of Municipalities and Communities,

- the budget execution of Semi-Government Organizations.

For the completion of the estimates, any methodological adjustments or corrections based on the European System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010) are taken into account.

For more information visit the CYSTAT Portal, subtheme Public Finance, Predefined Tables (Excel), or contact Ms Panayiota Michael at tel. 22602186 or email pmichael@cystat.mof.gov.cy.

(MV/SCH)